Atrial fibrillation (AFib) is an irregular, often rapid heart rhythm originating in the atria. It causes the heart to lose about 20-30% of its normal pumping efficiency (loss of “atrial kick”), which can lead to … View nursing guide
Coronary artery disease (CAD), often referred to as coronary heart disease, is one of the leading cardiovascular conditions encountered in nursing practice. It occurs when the coronary arteries become narrowed or blocked due to a … View nursing guide
Bradycardia Nursing Diagnosis is an important topic for nursing students preparing for both clinical practice and NCLEX examinations. Bradycardia, defined as a heart rate less than 60 beats per minute, may be benign in healthy … View nursing guide
Angina is chest pain that happens when the heart muscle isn’t getting enough oxygen. It’s a warning sign of heart problems, usually coronary artery disease. Patients may feel pressure, squeezing, or heaviness in the chest, … View nursing guide
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, happens when the pressure of blood against artery walls stays above normal for a long time. Most people with hypertension don’t notice any symptoms, but over time it can lead … View nursing guide
Decreased cardiac output occurs when the heart fails to pump enough blood to meet the body’s oxygen and nutrient needs. Because this affects every organ system, nurses must be able to identify it early, understand … View nursing guide
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a chronic mental health condition affecting 2-3% of the population worldwide. Patients experience intrusive, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) that cause severe anxiety, leading to repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) performed … View nursing guide
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory respiratory disorder characterized by airway hyperresponsiveness, reversible airway obstruction, and excessive mucus production. As one of the most prevalent chronic diseases affecting over 300 million people worldwide, asthma requires comprehensive … View nursing guide
Electrolyte imbalances are common yet potentially serious conditions that nurses frequently encounter in clinical settings. These imbalances can significantly impact patient health and require careful assessment, monitoring, and intervention. Understanding Electrolyte Imbalances Electrolytes are minerals … View nursing guide
Constipation is characterized by infrequent bowel movements, difficulty passing stools, or the sensation of incomplete evacuation. According to the Rome IV criteria, functional constipation is diagnosed when a patient experiences at least two of the … View nursing guide